The modus operandi of the disappearance of political prisoners during the brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985)

Abstract

This article explores political disappearances during the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964–1985), focusing on the strategies used to eliminate and conceal political prisoners. The research is grounded in a bibliographic and documentary methodology, legal texts and scholarly literature. It is theoretically based on the concept of transitional justice, as defined by international organizations and academic frameworks. The study analyzes the impact of the Amnesty Law (Law No. 6,683/1979) in fostering impunity by providing legal protection to state agents involved in serious human rights violations. It also discusses the role of the National Truth Commission in reconstructing historical memory, pursuing accountability, and promoting reparations for victims. The findings reveal how the military regime institutionalized the forced disappearance of dissidents, contributing to the enduring denial of justice and collective memory.

Keywords: military dictatorship; political disappearance; National Truth Commission.